Community Empowerment through the Use of Roptar as a Child Development Stimulation Tool

Authors

  • Rita Yulifah Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
  • Tri Johan Agus Y Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59247/jppmi.v2i11.176

Keywords:

Community empowerment, Rotarters, Stimulation of Child Development

Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak has had a major impact on all aspects of life, the implications of the pandemic are not only on the socio-economic aspects but also have an impact on the health sector1. The health impact is not only felt by parents but also on children. The impact of the covid pandemic on children can take place in the short, medium and long term. Children are hidden victims of the covid-19 pandemic. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children includes problems with immunization, social mental problems, and child development, especially in the personal social aspect. 2 Out of 80 million children in Indonesia, around 30% of children have the opportunity to experience serious and various impacts due to the pandemic. 3 This community service activity carried out to assist the Community Health Center program in conducting Detection Stimulation Activities, Early Developmental Intervention (SDIDTK) carried out by Kindergarten Teachers or PAUD Teachers. In carrying out the assistance, Kindergarten teachers and PAUD teachers use educational media which is a representation of the SDIDTK book in the form of a Rotating Wheel educational game tool (hereinafter abbreviated as ROPTAR) specifically for health promotion efforts, SDIDTK which can be done by Kindergarten teachers or PAUD teachers. So it is hoped that the companion can provide SDIDTK optimally based on appropriate and fun references. Posttest evaluation results of 93.33% target knowledge in the good category exceeds the target indicator set ≥ 80%. Community empowerment through increasing knowledge about stimulation of child development is seen as one of the important points in empowering the community for early detection of child development6. ROPTAR is an interesting alternative media besides the Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) as a tool for stimulating child development8, this is indicated by the response to using ROPTAR getting the lowest score of 9.5 out of the highest score of 10.

Author Biographies

Rita Yulifah , Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Tri Johan Agus Y , Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

References

I. Krisnana, P. D. Rachmawali, A. S. Karimah, E. M. Mhas, and L. S. Benjamin, “Knowledge and action related to stimulation development of stunted children,” J. Pak. Med. Assoc., vol. 73, no. 02, pp. S59–S62, Feb. 2023.

C. L. Kracht, L. M. Redman, P. H. Casey, R. A. Krukowski, and A. Andres, “Association between Home Environment in Infancy and Child Movement Behaviors,” Child. Obes., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 100–109, Mar. 2021.

N. L. K. Sulisnadewi et al., “Mother Class Program Enhancing Capability of Mother to Provide Stimulating the Development of Children at Dawan Village Bali,” Indian J. Public Heal. Res. Dev., vol. 9, no. 5, p. 395, 2018.

R. Strehlau, T. van Aswegen, and J. Potterton, “Neurodevelopmental assessment of HIV-exposed uninfected and early-treated HIV-infected children: study protocol,” BMC Res. Notes, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 235, Dec. 2018.

J. E. Crotty, S. P. Martin-Herz, and R. J. Scharf, “Cognitive Development,” Pediatr. Rev., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 58–67, Feb. 2023.

R. Strehlau, M. Burke, T. Aswegen, L. Kuhn, and J. Potterton, “Neurodevelopment in early treated HIV‐infected infants participating in a developmental stimulation programme compared with controls,” Child. Care. Health Dev., vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 154–162, Mar. 2021.

B. N. Worku et al., “The relationship of undernutrition/psychosocial factors and developmental outcomes of children in extreme poverty in Ethiopia,” BMC Pediatr., vol. 18, no. 1, p. 45, Dec. 2018.

E. M. Cortazar-Murillo et al., “Biocontrol and plant growth promoting traits of two avocado rhizobacteria are orchestrated by the emission of diffusible and volatile compounds,” Front. Microbiol., vol. 14, May 2023.

A. Djuric-Zdravkovic, D. Perovic, B. Milanovic-Dobrota, and M. Japundza-Milisavljevic, “Gross Motor Skills in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Intellectual Disability,” Phys. Medizin, Rehabil. Kurortmedizin, vol. 31, no. 01, pp. 44–51, Feb. 2021.

B. N. Worku et al., “Effects of home-based play-assisted stimulation on developmental performances of children living in extreme poverty: a randomized single-blind controlled trial,” BMC Pediatr., vol. 18, no. 1, p. 29, Dec. 2018.

K. O. W. Helmerhorst, M. Dutta, F. Khanom, S. S. Zaman, and M. J. J. M. Gevers Deynoot-Schaub, “Quality of Caregiver–child Interactions in Early Child Care Centers in Bangladesh: Measurement and Training,” Early Educ. Dev., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 208–227, Jan. 2023.

S. Chotikavanich et al., “A 5-year retrospective record review of hospital-based low-vision rehabilitation in Thailand,” Clin. Optom., vol. Volume 10, pp. 41–50, May 2018.

J. Smith-Nielsen et al., “Promoting interactive skills and mind-mindedness among early childcare professionals: study protocol for a randomized wait-list controlled trial comparing the Circle of Security approach with care as usual in center-based childcare (the SECURE project),” BMC Psychol., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 153, Dec. 2022.

E. Bjørnestad, M. L. Broekhuizen, E. Os, and A. G. Baustad, “Interaction Quality in Norwegian ECEC for Toddlers Measured with the Caregiver Interaction Profile (CIP) Scales,” Scand. J. Educ. Res., vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 901–920, Sep. 2020.

C. M. Henderson et al., “‘Stuck in the ICU,’” Pediatr. Crit. Care Med., vol. 18, no. 11, pp. e561–e568, Nov. 2017.

K. Cha, “A Longitudinal Approach to the Relationships Among Sleep, Behavioral Adjustment, and Maternal Depression in Preschoolers,” Front. Psychol., vol. 13, Apr. 2022.

M. V. A. Florensa, B. A. Keliat, I. Y. Wardani, and N. M. D. Sulistiowati, “Promoting the Mental Health of Adolescents through Cognitive Behavior Group Therapy and Family Psychoeducation,” Compr. Child Adolesc. Nurs., vol. 42, no. sup1, pp. 267–276, Mar. 2019.

U. Fegeler et al., “Soziogene Entwicklungsstörungen: Umfrage zu Prävention und Management in der pädiatrischen Grundversorgung,” Monatsschrift Kinderheilkd., Oct. 2022.

M. Hodkova and T. Okuda, “Three kinds of regulatory signals for production of juvenile hormone in females of the linden bug, Pyrrhocoris apterus,” J. Insect Physiol., vol. 113, pp. 17–23, Feb. 2019.

P. Lynch et al., “‘I have learnt to love the child and give opportunities to play with peers’: A feasibility study of the training programme to support parents of young children with visual impairment in Malawi,” J. Early Child. Res., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 210–225, Jun. 2018.

R. J. Scharf et al., “Global Disability,” Pediatr. Clin. North Am., vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 769–784, Aug. 2017.

A. G. Baustad and E. Bjørnestad, “Everyday interactions between staff and children aged 1-5 in Norwegian ECEC,” Early Years, vol. 42, no. 4–5, pp. 557–571, Oct. 2022.

R. G. Fukkink, R. M. V. Sluiter, M. J. J. M. Gevers Deynoot-Schaub, and K. O. W. Helmerhorst, “A Comparative Exploration of the Pedagogical Quality of Parent-Led Child Care Centers and Regular Child Care in The Netherlands,” Early Educ. Dev., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 98–113, Jan. 2019.

M. Gladstone et al., “‘Maybe I will give some help…. maybe not to help the eyes but different help’: an analysis of care and support of children with visual impairment in community settings in Malawi,” Child. Care. Health Dev., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 608–620, Jul. 2017.

R. E. Salomon, K. A. Muscatell, J. Crandell, R. A. Anderson, and L. S. Beeber, “A Preliminary Investigation of Psychoneurological Symptoms in Low-Income Mothers,” Nurs. Res., vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 325–333, Sep. 2021.

L. Jilink, R. Fukkink, and S. Huijbregts, “Effects of early childhood education training and video interaction guidance on teachers’ interactive skills,” J. Early Child. Teach. Educ., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 278–292, Oct. 2018.

K. O. W. Helmerhorst, J. M. A. Riksen-Walraven, R. G. Fukkink, L. W. C. Tavecchio, and M. J. J. M. Gevers Deynoot-Schaub, “Effects of the Caregiver Interaction Profile Training on Caregiver–Child Interactions in Dutch Child Care Centers: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Child Youth Care Forum, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 413–436, Jun. 2017.

M. Mardiyanti and A. Case, “Developmental assessment and early intervention for children with developmental delays: A case study in South Australia,” Belitung Nurs. J., Jun. 2021.

M. Gladstone et al., “The care, stimulation and nutrition of children from 0-2 in Malawi—Perspectives from caregivers; ‘Who’s holding the baby?,’” PLoS One, vol. 13, no. 6, p. e0199757, Jun. 2018.

M. Hadders-Algra, A. G. Boxum, T. Hielkema, and E. G. Hamer, “Effect of early intervention in infants at very high risk of cerebral palsy: a systematic review,” Dev. Med. Child Neurol., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 246–258, Mar. 2017.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-06

How to Cite

Rita Yulifah, & Tri Johan Agus Y. (2022). Community Empowerment through the Use of Roptar as a Child Development Stimulation Tool. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(11), 425–433. https://doi.org/10.59247/jppmi.v2i11.176

Issue

Section

Articles